Research

Research within the Vinik Center spans from basic immunobiology to disease pathogenesis and population health, and includes an emphasis in the following areas:

immune function of lipid mediators

innate immunity and inflammation

lymphocyte biology

immunometabolism

mast cell biology

immunoglobulin generation and signaling

microbiome research and immunocyte development

genomics and metabolomics of asthma and chronic inflammatory disease

clinical trials in asthma, aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease, chronic sinusitis

clinical trials in mast cell disorders

population studies in asthma, food allergy, and drug allergy

Select Publications

Machine learning–derived genetic risk scores identify IL21 as a predictor of response to omalizumab and dupilumab in asthma

Akenroye, A

Tuft cells shape airway remodeling by eliciting OXGR1- and SOX9-dependent stem cell programs

Barrett, NA

Mast cell-specific CysLT2 receptor signaling inhibits cysteinyl leukotriene-dependent mast cell activation and type 2 allergic lung inflammation

Boyce, JA

Progenitor T cells drive chronic pulmonary type 2 inflammation

Brennan, PJ

Avapritinib achieves long-term disease control with favorable safety in patients with indolent systemic mastocytosis over 3 years

Castells, M

Beyond type 2 inflammation: An innate–myeloid axis is linked to recurrence of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps

Buchheit, KM

Human intraepithelial mast cell differentiation and effector function are directed by TGF-β signaling

Dwyer, DF

Management of patients with comorbid asthma and obesity: A large language model evaluation of clinical documentation

Foer, D

Rilzabrutinib for patients with moderate-to-severe asthma with uncontrolled symptoms: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 study

Laidlaw, TM

Affinity maturation and light-chain-mediated paratope diversification anticipates viral evolution

Wesemann, DR